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Paper · Philosophy

Gautam Devaraju

MSc Neuroscience, ELTE

8 min read

The Architecture of Emptiness

Structural Realism and the Search for Fundamental Reality

Every time you pick up a coffee mug, type on a keyboard, or lean against a wall, the world feels undeniably solid.

Yet the physics of those everyday moments tells a quieter story. At the atomic level, everyday objects are almost entirely empty space. The resistance you feel against your fingers isn't a hard physical collision. It is just the electrons in the object pushing back against the electrons in your hand.

We experience this subtle magnetic resistance as touch.

It is a simple fact of how our world works, but it leaves us with a surprisingly difficult question: if nothing is truly solid, what is everything actually made of?

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